India's horse racing body has repeated its request for reform š¼of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) on horse racing, wią¦th the 28% levyš on the face value of bets having a dire effect on the sport in the country.
The Turf Authorities of š§India (TAI), responsible for six racecoursešŖs in the country, has called for the GST to apply only to the commission or service fee of each bet wagered.
It argues that that in its curršent guise, the GST has made prize money unattractive for the sport and led to a risź¦e in illegal betting, with knock-on effects for government revenue and the wider sport.
The TAI has pointed to a 50% drop in total turnover from the racing cluź§bs, thaāt in turn is causing issues for the whole industry. Horse breeders, trainers, jockeys, plus farmers and relevant suppliers are all affected.
Online and illegal bookmakers are flourishing in the country and are not bound by any taxes. V Harimohan Naidu, former Chairman of Bangalore Turf Club Ltd, said that: "Globally the tax is only on commission and not on the total bet value. The different tax structure in India for this industry has encouraged illegal betting leading to loss of ārevenue to the government as well.
According to TAI figures , the total taxes paid by the top three racetracks - Bangalore Turf Club, Hyderabad Race Club and Royal Calcutta Turf Club - to various State governments in 2016-17 (before the implemešntation of GST) were about Rs. 389 crores on a turnover of Rs. 3,482 crore.
Under the GST regimą¦e, taxes paāid by the three clubs has dropped significantly to RS. 134 crores, Rs. 284 crores and Rs. 261 crores for 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively.
TAI šhas repeatedly pointed out to the fact that the Supreme Court has declared horse racing as a "gaź¦me of skill", not a "game of chance".
Horse rāacing was defined as neither gaming nor gambling in theā two gambling-related acts (Police Act and Public Gaming Act), the apex court had ruled in 1996.
In September 2019, Zavaray Poonawalla oį¦f the Royal Western India Turf Club (RWITC) was positive about GSTš¦© changes happening, but thā¦is is an issue that continues to drag on for the sport.